Bihar Jile List: Know the Number of Districts in Bihar
Bihar, a state in eastern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. With a population of over 100 million people, Bihar is one of the most populous states in India. The state is divided into districts, each serving as an administrative unit for governance and development purposes. In this article, we will explore the number of districts in Bihar and delve into some key details about each district.
How Many Districts are there in Bihar?
As of the latest available information, Bihar is divided into 38 districts. Each district is further subdivided into subdivisions and blocks for efficient administration and delivery of public services.
List of Districts in Bihar
Here is a comprehensive list of all the districts in Bihar:
- Araria
- Arwal
- Aurangabad
- Banka
- Begusarai
- Bhagalpur
- Bhojpur
- Buxar
- Darbhanga
- East Champaran (Motihari)
- Gaya
- Gopalganj
- Jamui
- Jehanabad
- Kaimur
- Katihar
- Khagaria
- Kishanganj
- Lakhisarai
- Madhepura
- Madhubani
- Munger
- Muzaffarpur
- Nalanda
- Nawada
- Patna
- Purnia
- Rohtas
- Saharsa
- Samastipur
- Saran
- Sheikhpura
- Sheohar
- Sitamarhi
- Siwan
- Supaul
- Vaishali
- West Champaran (Bettiah)
Major Districts in Bihar
Some of the major districts in Bihar include:
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Patna: The capital city of Bihar, known for its historical significance and administrative importance.
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Gaya: A prominent religious and historical center, famous for the Mahabodhi Temple.
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Muzaffarpur: Known as the “Lychee Kingdom” and famous for its agricultural produce.
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Bhagalpur: A significant trade and educational hub, famous for the Bhagalpur silk.
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Darbhanga: Known for its rich cultural heritage, Mithila painting, and Darbhanga Raj.
District-wise Demographics and Economy
Each district in Bihar has its unique demographics, economy, and cultural heritage. Let’s explore a few key details about a couple of districts:
1. East Champaran (Motihari):
– Population: Approximately 5 million.
– Economy: Agriculture is the primary occupation, with commercial crops like sugarcane and jute being major contributors to the economy.
– Tourist Attractions: Motihari is the birthplace of George Orwell, author of “Animal Farm” and “1984”.
2. Araria:
– Population: Around 3 million.
– Economy: Agriculture, trade, and cottage industries are major sources of livelihood.
– Culture: Known for its vibrant folk traditions and local festivals.
Governance and Administration
Each district in Bihar is headed by a District Magistrate (DM) who is responsible for the overall administration and coordination of various government departments. The DM is assisted by officials from different departments to ensure the smooth functioning of services and programs at the grassroots level.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many districts were there in Bihar before the state was bifurcated to create Jharkhand?
Before the bifurcation of Bihar and the creation of Jharkhand in the year 2000, there were a total of 37 districts in Bihar.
2. Which is the most populous district in Bihar?
Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is the most populous district in the state.
3. How is the process of creating new districts in Bihar initiated?
The creation of new districts in Bihar is typically initiated based on factors like population size, geographical considerations, administrative convenience, and the need for better delivery of public services.
4. Are there any plans to further divide the existing districts in Bihar?
There have been discussions and proposals to create new districts in Bihar to improve governance and administration, but any decision on this matter lies with the state government.
5. Is there a specific criterion followed for naming the districts in Bihar?
Districts in Bihar are often named after the main town or city within their jurisdiction or based on historical, cultural, or geographical significance.
6. How are districts in Bihar different from other administrative units like subdivisions and blocks?
Districts are the highest administrative units in Bihar and are further divided into subdivisions and blocks for effective governance and service delivery.
7. What role do District Collectors play in the administration of districts in Bihar?
District Collectors, who are senior officials appointed by the state government, play a crucial role in overseeing the administration, law, and order, development projects, and welfare programs within their respective districts.
8. How can one access district-wise information and services in Bihar online?
The official website of the Bihar government provides comprehensive information about each district, including demographics, government schemes, contacts of officials, and online services.
9. Are there any special development programs focusing on the districts of Bihar?
The state government of Bihar has various development programs and schemes designed to address the specific needs and challenges of different districts, especially in the areas of agriculture, education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
10. What are some of the key challenges faced by districts in Bihar?
Some of the key challenges faced by districts in Bihar include poverty, inadequate infrastructure, flood management, healthcare access, education disparities, and unemployment.
In conclusion, the number of districts in Bihar reflects the diverse and multifaceted administrative landscape of the state. Each district contributes uniquely to the cultural, economic, and social fabric of Bihar, making it a region of immense historical and contemporary importance. The effective governance and development of these districts are instrumental in shaping the future trajectory of Bihar as it continues to progress and evolve.